{"id":60712,"date":"2025-10-13T15:54:46","date_gmt":"2025-10-13T07:54:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.hqxwtoutiao.com\/?p=60712"},"modified":"2025-10-14T15:56:07","modified_gmt":"2025-10-14T07:56:07","slug":"%e3%80%8c%e6%be%b3%e7%a7%91%e4%b8%80%e8%99%9f%e3%80%8d%e8%a1%9b%e6%98%9f%e9%ab%98%e7%b2%be%e5%ba%a6%e7%a3%81%e5%a0%b4%e6%95%b8%e6%93%9a%e8%a2%ab%e5%9c%8b%e9%9a%9b%e9%a0%82%e5%b0%96%e7%a7%91%e7%a0%94","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.hqxwtoutiao.com\/?p=60712","title":{"rendered":"\u300c\u6fb3\u79d1\u4e00\u865f\u300d\u885b\u661f\u9ad8\u7cbe\u5ea6\u78c1\u5834\u6578\u64da\u88ab\u570b\u969b\u9802\u5c16\u79d1\u7814\u6a5f\u69cb\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7528\u65bc\u5730\u78c1\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u8207\u9ad8\u7cbe\u5ea6\u6a21\u578b\u69cb\u5efa"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"818\" height=\"235\" src=\"http:\/\/www.hqxwtoutiao.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/yangzheng-3.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-60600\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.hqxwtoutiao.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/yangzheng-3.jpg 818w, http:\/\/www.hqxwtoutiao.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/yangzheng-3-300x86.jpg 300w, http:\/\/www.hqxwtoutiao.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/yangzheng-3-768x221.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 818px) 100vw, 818px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3010\u74b0\u7403\u65b0\u805e\u5831\u8a0a\u3011\u300c\u6fb3\u79d1\u4e00\u865f\u300d\u885b\u661f\u662f\u4e2d\u570b\u570b\u5bb6\u822a\u5929\u5c40\u8207\u6fb3\u9580\u7279\u5225\u884c\u653f\u5340\u653f\u5e9c\u643a\u624b\u5408\u4f5c\u7814\u88fd\u7684\u9996\u9846\u7a7a\u9593\u79d1\u5b78\u885b\u661f\uff0c\u6191\u85c9\u5176\u4e16\u754c\u6700\u9ad8\u7a69\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u5149\u5b78\u5e73\u53f0\u3001\u4e2d\u570b\u9996\u500b\u9ad8\u7cbe\u5ea6\u7121\u78c1\u661f\u654f\u5100\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u9996\u500b\u4f4e\u50be\u89d2\u8ecc\u9053\uff0c\u9ad8\u7cbe\u5ea6\u5730\u6e2c\u91cf\u5730\u7403\u81ea\u7136\u78c1\u5834\u4fe1\u865f\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7121\u8207\u502b\u6bd4\u7684\u9ad8\u7cbe\u5ea6\u5730\u78c1\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5730\u7403\u78c1\u5834\u7684\u6771\u897f\u65b9\u5411\u68af\u5ea6\uff0c\u586b\u88dc\u4e86\u570b\u969b\u5730\u78c1\u885b\u661f\u89c0\u6e2c\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u7a7a\u767d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u300c\u6fb3\u79d1\u4e00\u865f\u300d\u885b\u661f\u9ad8\u7cbe\u5ea6\u78c1\u5834\u6578\u64da\u5df2\u88ab\u570b\u969b\u9802\u5c16\u79d1\u7814\u6a5f\u69cb\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7528\u65bc\u5730\u78c1\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u8207\u9ad8\u7cbe\u5ea6\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u69cb\u5efa\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u570b\u969b\u5730\u78c1\u53c3\u8003\u5834\u6a21\u578b\uff08International Geomagnetic Reference Field\uff0c\u7c21\u7a31IGRF\uff09\u662f\u63cf\u8ff0\u5730\u7403\u4e3b\u78c1\u5834\u53ca\u5176\u9577\u671f\u8b8a\u5316\u7684\u5168\u7403\u6a19\u6e96\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5ee3\u6cdb\u61c9\u7528\u65bc\u5730\u7403\u7269\u7406\u3001\u7a7a\u9593\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u4ee5\u53ca\u5730\u78c1\u5b9a\u5411\u7b49\u9818\u57df\u3002\u8a72\u6a21\u578b\u6bcf\u4e94\u5e74\u66f4\u65b0\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u7531\u5168\u7403\u9818\u5148\u79d1\u7814\u6a5f\u69cb\u63d0\u4ea4\u5019\u9078\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u7d93\u904e\u570b\u969b\u5730\u78c1\u5b78\u548c\u9ad8\u7a7a\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5354\u6703(International Association of Geomagnetism and Aeronomy\uff0c\u7c21\u7a31IAGA)\u8a55\u4f30\u5f8c\u5411\u5168\u7403\u6b63\u5f0f\u767c\u4f48\u3002\u5728\u6700\u8fd1\u767c\u4f48\u7684\u570b\u969b\u5730\u78c1\u53c3\u8003\u5834\u6a21\u578bIGRF-14\u7684\u69cb\u5efa\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u300c\u6fb3\u79d1\u4e00\u865f\u300d\u7684\u9ad8\u8cea\u91cf\u5730\u78c1\u6578\u64da\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u82f1\u570b\u5730\u8cea\u8abf\u67e5\u5c40\u3001\u4e39\u9ea5\u6280\u8853\u5927\u5b78\u7b49\u570b\u969b\u9802\u5c16\u79d1\u7814\u6a5f\u69cb\u7684\u5ee3\u6cdb\u63a1\u7528\uff1b\u570b\u969b\u591a\u5bb6\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u57fa\u65bc\u300c\u6fb3\u79d1\u4e00\u865f\u300d\u885b\u661f\u6578\u64da\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u5019\u9078\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u6578\u64da\u70baIGRF-14\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u7cbe\u78ba\u69cb\u5efa\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u300c\u6fb3\u79d1\u4e00\u865f\u300d\u7684\u9ad8\u8cea\u91cf\u5730\u78c1\u6578\u64da\u4e5f\u88ab\u5404\u570b\u9802\u5c16\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u7528\u65bc\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u30022025\u5e749\u6708\uff0c\u5728\u8461\u8404\u7259\u91cc\u65af\u672c\u7531\u570b\u969b\u5730\u78c1\u5b78\u548c\u9ad8\u7a7a\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5354\u6703\u806f\u5408\u8209\u8fa6\u7684\u5168\u7403\u6703\u8b70\u4e0a\uff0c\u300c\u6fb3\u79d1\u4e00\u865f\u300d\u885b\u661f\u6578\u64da\u6210\u70ba\u5b78\u8853\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7684\u7126\u9ede\uff0c\u4e26\u591a\u6b21\u88ab\u570b\u969b\u5730\u78c1\u5b78\u5c08\u5bb6\u5f15\u7528\u548c\u8a0e\u8ad6\u3002Nils Olsen\u3001William Brown\u7b49\u570b\u969b\u77e5\u540d\u7684\u5c08\u5bb6\u4e00\u81f4\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u300c\u6fb3\u79d1\u4e00\u865f\u300d\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6578\u64da\u5728\u7a69\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u7cbe\u5ea6\u65b9\u9762\u5df2\u9054\u5230\u570b\u969b\u9818\u5148\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u63a8\u52d5\u4e86\u5730\u78c1\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8207\u5168\u7403\u5730\u78c1\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u6539\u9032\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"567\" src=\"http:\/\/www.hqxwtoutiao.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u56fe\u72471-2-1024x567.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-60714\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.hqxwtoutiao.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u56fe\u72471-2-1024x567.png 1024w, http:\/\/www.hqxwtoutiao.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u56fe\u72471-2-300x166.png 300w, http:\/\/www.hqxwtoutiao.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u56fe\u72471-2-768x425.png 768w, http:\/\/www.hqxwtoutiao.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u56fe\u72471-2.png 1269w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u25b2\u300c\u6fb3\u79d1\u4e00\u865f\u300d\u885b\u661f\u6578\u64da\u5728\u570b\u969b\u5730\u78c1\u5b78\u548c\u9ad8\u7a7a\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5354\u6703\u806f\u5408\u8209\u8fa6\u7684\u5168\u7403\u6703\u8b70\u4e0a\u88ab\u570b\u969b\u5b78\u8005\u5ee3\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"817\" height=\"566\" src=\"http:\/\/www.hqxwtoutiao.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/1-33.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-60713\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.hqxwtoutiao.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/1-33.jpg 817w, http:\/\/www.hqxwtoutiao.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/1-33-300x208.jpg 300w, http:\/\/www.hqxwtoutiao.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/1-33-768x532.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 817px) 100vw, 817px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u25b2\u570b\u969b\u5730\u78c1\u5b78\u548c\u9ad8\u7a7a\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5354\u6703\u806f\u5408\u6703\u8b70\u4e0a\u570b\u969b\u5b78\u8005\u505a\u95dc\u65bc\u300c\u6fb3\u79d1\u4e00\u865f\u300d\u885b\u661f\u6578\u64da\u7684\u5831\u544a<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6fb3\u9580\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5b78\u6fb3\u9580\u7a7a\u9593\u6280\u8853\u8207\u61c9\u7528\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u53ca\u300c\u6fb3\u79d1\u4e00\u865f\u300d\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5718\u968a\uff0c\u57fa\u65bc\u885b\u661f\u89c0\u6e2c\u6578\u64da\u6210\u529f\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u570b\u969b\u5730\u78c1\u5b78\u548c\u9ad8\u7a7a\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5354\u6703\u5730\u7403\u4e3b\u78c1\u5834\u53ca\u5176\u9577\u671f\u8b8a\u5316\u7684\u5019\u9078\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u8a72\u6a21\u578b\u5df2\u901a\u904e\u4e86\u570b\u969b\u5730\u78c1\u5b78\u548c\u9ad8\u7a7a\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5354\u6703\u56b4\u683c\u8a55\u4f30\u8207\u5be9\u67e5\uff0c\u4e26\u7372\u5f97IGRF-14\u5de5\u4f5c\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3001\u82f1\u570b\u5730\u8cea\u8abf\u67e5\u5c40\u7684Ciar\u00e1n Beggan\u6559\u6388\u63a1\u7d0d\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u6700\u8fd1\u5168\u7403\u767c\u4f48IGRF-14\u6700\u7d42\u7248\u7684\u7d44\u6210\u90e8\u4efd\uff1b\u6fb3\u79d1\u5927\u6fb3\u9580\u7a7a\u9593\u6280\u8853\u8207\u61c9\u7528\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u5019\u9078\u6a21\u578b\u8ad6\u6587\u4e5f\u5df2\u901a\u904e\u570b\u969b\u540c\u884c\u8a55\u5be9\uff0c\u5c07\u5728\u5730\u78c1\u9818\u57df\u7684\u570b\u969b\u6b0a\u5a01\u671f\u520aEarth, Planets and Space\u4e0a\u767c\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u300c\u6fb3\u79d1\u4e00\u865f\u300d\u885b\u661f\u9ad8\u7cbe\u5ea6\u78c1\u5834\u6578\u64da\u5728\u5730\u78c1\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u8207\u9ad8\u7cbe\u5ea6\u6a21\u578b\u69cb\u5efa\u7684\u6210\u529f\u61c9\u7528\uff0c\u6a19\u8a8c\u8457\u4e2d\u570b\u5728\u7a7a\u9593\u5730\u78c1\u89c0\u6e2c\u9818\u57df\u7684\u6280\u8853\u9818\u5148\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u9ad8\u8cea\u91cf\u7684\u5730\u7403\u78c1\u5834\u6642\u7a7a\u8b8a\u5316\u6578\u64da\u5df2\u88ab\u5168\u7403\u79d1\u5b78\u754c\u5ee3\u6cdb\u8a8d\u53ef\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u6210\u679c\u4e0d\u50c5\u9ad4\u73fe\u4e86\u4e2d\u570b\u5728\u7a7a\u9593\u79d1\u5b78\u9818\u57df\u7684\u5275\u65b0\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u300c\u4e00\u570b\u5169\u5236\u300d\u6846\u67b6\u4e0b\uff0c\u5167\u5730\u8207\u6fb3\u9580\u643a\u624b\u63a8\u52d5\u79d1\u6280\u5275\u65b0\u3001\u5408\u4f5c\u5171\u8d0f\u7684\u5178\u7bc4\uff1b\u9019\u4e00\u7a81\u7834\u6027\u9032\u5c55\u6a19\u8a8c\u8457\u4e2d\u570b\u79d1\u7814\u529b\u91cf\u5728\u5168\u7403\u5730\u78c1\u7814\u7a76\u9818\u57df\u7684\u6301\u7e8c\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u5c55\u73fe\u51fa\u6108\u52a0\u986f\u8457\u7684\u570b\u969b\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u3002\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u570b\u969b\u5730\u78c1\u53c3\u8003\u5834\u6a21\u578b\u5df2\u5728\u5b98\u7db2\uff08https:\/\/www.ncei.noaa.gov\/products\/international-geomagnetic-reference-field\uff09\u6b63\u5f0f\u767c\u4f48\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":60713,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1225],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-60712","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tech"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.hqxwtoutiao.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60712","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.hqxwtoutiao.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.hqxwtoutiao.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.hqxwtoutiao.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.hqxwtoutiao.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=60712"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/www.hqxwtoutiao.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60712\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":60715,"href":"http:\/\/www.hqxwtoutiao.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60712\/revisions\/60715"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.hqxwtoutiao.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/60713"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.hqxwtoutiao.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=60712"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.hqxwtoutiao.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=60712"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.hqxwtoutiao.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=60712"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}