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\u4e94\u842c\u9846<\/strong>\u8d64\u5b50\u4e4b<\/strong>\u5fc3\u8de8\u8d8a\u5c71\u6d77\u800c\u4f86<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u4e94\u842c\u9846\u8d64\u5b50\u4e4b\u5fc3\u8de8\u8d8a\u5c71\u6d77\u800c\u4f86\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u66f8\u5beb\u4e86\u201c\u5171\u8d74\u570b\u96e3\u201d\u7684\u58ef\u70c8\u8a69\u7bc7\uff0c\u66f4\u63d0\u9192\u5f8c\u4eba\uff1a\u7576\u5c71\u6cb3\u7834\u788e\u4e4b\u969b\uff0c\u7e31\u6709\u91cd\u6d0b\u963b\u9694\uff0c\u4ea6\u6514\u4e0d\u4f4f\u53f0\u7063\u540c\u80de\u9f4a\u5fc3\u6297\u65e5\u7684\u8840\u8108\u6b78\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53f0<\/strong>\u7063\u5152\u5973\uff0c\u674e\u53cb\u90a6\uff1a\u8907\u7586\u5831\u570b\u7684<\/strong>\u53f0<\/strong>\u7063\u6297\u6230\u65d7\u5e5f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

\n
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\u674e\u53cb\u90a6<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\u674e\u53cb\u90a61906\u5e744\u670810\u65e5\u751f\u65bc\u53f0\u7063\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1924\u5e74\u8003\u5165\u9ec3\u57d4\u8ecd\u6821\u7b2c\u4e8c\u671f\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u5b6b\u4e2d\u5c71\u95dc\u6ce8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1939\u5e74\uff0c\u674e\u53cb\u90a6\u5728\u6d59\u6c5f\u91d1\u83ef\u7d44\u5efa\u53f0\u7063\u7fa9\u52c7\u968a\u548c\u53f0\u7063\u5c11\u5e74\u5718\uff0c\u5728\u95a9\u6d59\u958b\u5c55\u5c0d\u6575\u5ba3\u50b3\u3001\u91ab\u7642\u6551\u8b77\uff08\u5982\u6551\u6cbb\u65b0\u56db\u8ecd\u50b7\u60a3\uff09\u3001\u8ecd\u68b0\u7dad\u4fee\u53ca\u65e5\u8a9e\u7ffb\u8b6f\uff0c\u5171\u52d5\u54e1300\u9918\u540d\u53f0\u80de\u53c3\u8207\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u7956\u570b\u5927\u9678\u7b2c\u4e00\u652f\u7531\u53f0\u80de\u7d44\u6210\u7684\u6b63\u898f\u6297\u65e5\u6b66\u88dd\uff0c\u4e26\u5f97\u5230\u4e2d\u5171\u6d59\u6c5f\u7701\u59d4\u548c\u5468\u6069\u4f86\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002         <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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1940\u5e74\uff0c\u674e\u53cb\u90a6\u88ab\u570b\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u6388\u4e88\u5c11\u5c07\u8ecd\u929c\u3002\u6297\u6230\u52dd\u5229\u5f8c\u7387\u53f0\u7063\u7fa9\u52c7\u968a\u8fd4\u53f0\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u53f0\u7063\u5149\u5fa9\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8c61\u5fb5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u53f0<\/strong>\u7063\u5152\u5973\uff0c\u5433\u601d\u6f22\uff1a\u8ffd\u5c0b\u7956\u570b\u4e09\u5343\u91cc\uff0c\u5f9e<\/strong>\u53f0<\/strong>\u7063\u5230\u5ef6\u5b89\uff0c\u4ee5\u8d64\u5b50\u4e4b\u5fc3\u9444\u5c31\u6297\u65e5\u5fe0\u9b42\uff01<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

\n
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2015\u5e74\uff0c\u88ab\u4e2d\u570b\u6c11\u653f\u90e8\u8ffd\u8a8d\u70ba\u9769\u547d\u70c8\u58eb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u53f0<\/strong>\u7063\u5152\u5973\uff0c\u674e\u7165\u4e4b\uff1a\u5f9e<\/strong>\u53f0<\/strong>\u7063\u8840\u8108\u5230\u6297\u65e5\u6230\u6b4c\u7684\u9769\u547d\u97f3\u6a02\u5bb6<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

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\u674e\u7165\u4e4b<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

1919\u5e74\u751f\u65bc\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u674e\u7165\u4e4b\uff0c\u8840\u8108\u4e2d\u6d41\u6dcc\u8457\u95a9\u5357\u8207\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u3002\u7236\u89aa\u96e2\u4e16\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u96a8\u6bcd\u89aa\u9077\u5c45\u5ec8\u9580\uff0c\u81ea\u5e7c\u6d78\u6f64\u5728\u95a9\u5357\u6232\u66f2\u8207\u6559\u6703\u8056\u8a69\u7684\u65cb\u5f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u96d9\u5341\u4e2d\u5b78\u7cfb\u7d71\u5b78\u7fd2\u97f3\u6a02\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1936\u5e74\u8003\u5165\u4e0a\u6d77\u570b\u7acb\u97f3\u5c08\u30021938\u5e74\u5ec8\u9580\u6dea\u9677\uff0c\u4ed6\u6bc5\u7136\u7a7f\u8d8a\u70fd\u706b\u5954\u8d74\u5ef6\u5b89\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u9b6f\u8fc5\u85dd\u8853\u5b78\u9662\u97f3\u6a02\u7cfb\u4e8c\u671f\u5b78\u54e1\u3002\u5728\u9ec3\u571f\u9ad8\u539f\u7684\u7aaf\u6d1e\u88e1\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u5275\u4f5c\u6fc0\u60c5\u5674\u8584\u800c\u51fa\uff1a\u300a\u4fdd\u885b\u7956\u570b\u300b\u7684\u93d7\u93d8\u3001\u300a\u9752\u6625\u66f2\u300b\u7684\u6602\u63da\u3001\u300a\u6b4c\u5531\u5049\u5927\u7684\u4e2d\u570b\u5171\u7522\u9ee8\u300b\u7684\u6df1\u60c5\uff0c\u4e00\u9996\u9996\u6230\u6b4c\u5982\u865f\u89d2\u97ff\u5fb9\u89e3\u653e\u5340\u3002\u4ed6\u66f4\u53c3\u8207\u6b4c\u5287\u300a\u767d\u6bdb\u5973\u300b\u5275\u4f5c\uff0c\u8b5c\u5beb\u300a\u738b\u5927\u6625\u5fc3\u4e2d\u4f3c\u706b\u71d2\u300b\u7b49\u7d93\u5178\u5531\u6bb5\uff0c\u8b93\u9769\u547d\u6587\u85dd\u7d2e\u6839\u6c11\u9593\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6297\u6230\u52dd\u5229\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u96a8\u83ef\u5317\u6587\u85dd\u5de5\u4f5c\u5718\u5954\u8d74\u7956\u570b\u5927\u6c5f\u5357\u5317\uff0c\u5c07\u97f3\u6a02\u5316\u4f5c\u91cd\u5efa\u5c71\u6cb3\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1949\u5e74\u300a\u7fa9\u52c7\u8ecd\u9032\u884c\u66f2\u300b\u88ab\u5b9a\u70ba\u4ee3\u570b\u6b4c\uff0c\u539f\u7248\u70ba\u7530\u6f22\u4f5c\u8a5e\u3001\u8076\u8033\u8b5c\u5beb\u7684\u6297\u6230\u6b4c\u66f2\uff0c\u50c5\u6709\u7c21\u55ae\u92fc\u7434\u4f34\u594f\u30021953\u5e74\uff0c\u674e\u7165\u4e4b\u53d7\u547d\u70ba\u570b\u6b4c\u7de8\u914d\u838a\u56b4\u7684\u7ba1\u5f26\u6a02\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u5b98\u65b9\u6b63\u5f0f\u6f14\u594f\u6a19\u6e96\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f5c\u70ba\u570b\u6b4c\u7ba1\u5f26\u6a02\u7248\u7684\u7de8\u66f2\u8005\u548c\u6297\u6230\u97f3\u6a02\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u50b3\u627f\u4eba\uff0c\u674e\u7165\u4e4b\u7528\u97f3\u7b26\u7de8\u7e54\u4e86\u4e00\u689d\u9023\u63a5\u53f0\u7063\u8840\u8108\u8207\u7956\u570b\u547d\u904b\u7684\u7d05\u8272\u65cb\u5f8b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53f0\u7063\u5152\u5973\uff0c\u6797\u601d\u5e73\uff1a\u5f9e\u53f0\u7063\u5609\u7fa9\u8d70\u5230\u6297\u6230\u524d\u7dda\u7684\u4e2d\u570b\u767d\u6c42\u6069<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"
\u6797\u601d\u5e73<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\u6797\u601d\u5e73\uff0c1917\u5e747\u6708\u751f\u65bc\u53f0\u7063\u5609\u7fa9\u3002\u81ea\u5e7c\u53d7\u5bb6\u65cf\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u6df1\u77e5\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\uff0c\u5c0d\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u7d71\u6cbb\u6975\u5176\u4e0d\u6eff\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6797\u601d\u5e73\u4ee5\u512a\u7570\u6210\u7e3e\u8003\u5165\u65e5\u672c\u6176\u61c9\u5927\u5b78\u91ab\u5b78\u90e8\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u7576\u6642\u53f0\u7063\u5c11\u6578\u80fd\u9032\u5165\u65e5\u672c\u9802\u5c16\u5b78\u5e9c\u7684\u9752\u5e74\uff0c\u8f5f\u52d5\u4e00\u6642\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u65e5\u7559\u5b78\u671f\u9593\u8207\u6797\u82b3\u679d\u7d50\u5a5a\uff0c\u592b\u59bb\u76ee\u7779\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u58d3\u8feb\uff0c\u6c7a\u5fc3\u56de\u570b\u53c3\u52a0\u6297\u6230\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1943\u5e74\uff0c\u6797\u601d\u5e73\u592b\u5a66\u5192\u96aa\u5f9e\u53f0\u7063\u7d93\u6575\u4f54\u5340\u62b5\u9054\u5c71\u897f\uff0c1945\u5e74\u8f3e\u8f49\u81f3\u6649\u5bdf\u5180\u908a\u5340\uff0c\u52a0\u5165\u767d\u6c42\u6069\u570b\u969b\u548c\u5e73\u91ab\u9662\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u5275\u50b7\u5916\u79d1\u5c08\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6797\u601d\u5e73\u5148\u5f8c\u53c3\u52a0\u4e86\u591a\u6b21\u91cd\u5927\u6230\u5f79\uff0c\u56e0\u6551\u6cbb\u50b7\u60a3\u8868\u73fe\u7a81\u51fa\uff0c\u7372\u624b\u8853\u968a\u96c6\u9ad4\u4e00\u7b49\u529f\u3001\u500b\u4eba\u4e8c\u7b49\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f5c\u70ba\u91ab\u9662\u5916\u79d1\u5960\u57fa\u4eba\uff0c\u6797\u601d\u5e73\u70ba\u6211\u8ecd\u57f9\u990a\u4e86\u5927\u6279\u8ecd\u91ab\uff0c\u4e26\u5275\u65b0\u6230\u50b7\u6551\u6cbb\u6280\u8853\u30021956\u5e74\u88ab\u6388\u4e88\u4e0a\u6821\u8ecd\u929c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6797\u601d\u5e73\u88ab\u8b7d\u70ba\u201c\u4e2d\u570b\u767d\u6c42\u6069\u201d\uff0c\u65e2\u50b3\u627f\u570b\u969b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u91ab\u7642\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u53c8\u4ee5\u5be6\u969b\u884c\u52d5\u63a8\u52d5\u6c11\u65cf\u89e3\u653e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53f0<\/strong>\u7063\u5152\u5973\uff0c\u7fc1\u4fca\u660e\uff1a<\/strong>\u53f0<\/strong>\u7063\u91ab\u754c\u7684\u6297\u65e5\u9818\u8896<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"
\u7fc1\u4fca\u660e<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\u7fc1\u4fca\u660e\u662f\u53f0\u7063\u8fd1\u4ee3\u53f2\u4e0a\u8457\u540d\u7684\u6297\u65e5\u5fd7\u58eb\u3001\u91ab\u751f\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e2d\u570b\u570b\u6c11\u9ee8\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u9ee8\u54e1\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1915\u5e74\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\u91ab\u5b78\u6821\u7562\u696d\u5f8c\uff0c\u7fc1\u4fca\u660e\u52a0\u5165\u540c\u76df\u6703\u3002\u8881\u4e16\u51f1\u4f01\u5716\u5fa9\u8f9f\u5e1d\u5236\uff0c\u7fc1\u4fca\u660e\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e2d\u83ef\u9769\u547d\u9ee8\u6210\u54e1\uff0c\u66fe\u53c3\u8207\u7b56\u5283\u6697\u6bba\u8881\u4e16\u51f1\u7684\u884c\u52d5\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u96d6\u672a\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u4f46\u904e\u7a0b\u537b\u4e5f\u7a31\u5947\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6297\u6230\u7206\u767c\u5f8c\uff0c\u7fc1\u4fca\u660e\u96e2\u958b\u53f0\u7063\uff0c\u524d\u5f80\u798f\u5efa\u6f33\u5dde\u7d44\u7e54\u91ab\u7642\u968a\u652f\u63f4\u6297\u6230\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u200b1941\u5e74\uff0c\u7fc1\u4fca\u660e\u5728\u798f\u5efa\u6f33\u5dde\u5275\u8fa6\u201c\u53f0\u7063\u91ab\u9662\u201d\uff0c\u5728\u5ec8\u9580\u3001\u91cd\u6176\u7b49\u5730\u91ab\u7642\u6551\u63f4\u6297\u65e5\u8ecd\u6c11\uff0c\u4e26\u57f9\u990a\u53f0\u7063\u9752\u5e74\u91ab\u7642\u4eba\u624d\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u6297\u6230\u6642\u671f\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u91ab\u7642\u64da\u9ede\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53f0\u7063\u5149\u5fa9\u524d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u6f33\u5dde\u88ab\u4efb\u547d\u70ba\u570b\u6c11\u9ee8\u53f0\u7063\u9ee8\u90e8\u8ca0\u8cac\u4eba\u30021943\u5e7411\u670818\u65e5\uff0c\u7fc1\u4fca\u660e\u906d\u65e5\u672c\u7279\u52d9\u6697\u6bba\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u72a7\u7272\u9707\u9a5a\u5169\u5cb8\uff0c\u570b\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u8ffd\u8a8d\u4ed6\u70ba\u6297\u65e5\u70c8\u58eb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6709\u9053\u662f\uff1a\u6368\u751f\u5fd8\u6b7b\u523a\u570b\u8cca\uff0c\u4e00\u8154\u71b1\u8840\u8d74\u6297\u65e5\uff01\u6b63\u662f\u7fc1\u4fca\u660e\u4e00\u751f\u7684\u5beb\u7167\u3002\u200b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53f0<\/strong>\u7063\u5152\u5973\uff0c\u8b1d\u5357\u5149\uff1a\u5f9e<\/strong>\u53f0<\/strong>\u7063\u201c\u6c11\u773e\u9ee8\u201d\u5230\u201c\u4e2d\u570b\u5171\u7522\u9ee8\u201d<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"
\u8b1d\u5357\u5149<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\u8b1d\u5357\u5149\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u5f70\u5316\u4eba\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u7d71\u6cbb\u53f0\u7063\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u9752\u5e74\u8b1d\u5357\u5149\u7a4d\u6975\u53c3\u52a0\u53cd\u65e5\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u53c3\u8207\u4e86\u7576\u6642\u201c\u53f0\u7063\u6c11\u773e\u9ee8\u201d\u7684\u5275\u5efa\uff0c\u4e26\u64d4\u4efb\u300a\u53f0\u7063\u9752\u5e74\u300b\u64b0\u7a3f\u4eba\uff0c\u6279\u5224\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u5176\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u53f0\u7063\u4eba\u5982\u662f\u89c0\u300b\u548c\u300a\u53f0\u7063\u4eba\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u300b\u662f\u8a18\u9304\u53f0\u7063\u6c11\u65cf\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6587\u737b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1930\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\uff0c\u8b1d\u5357\u5149\u5954\u8d74\u5927\u9678\uff0c\u6295\u8eab\u5168\u6c11\u65cf\u6297\u6230\uff0c\u5275\u8fa6\u201c\u83ef\u806f\u901a\u8a0a\u793e\u201d\uff0c\u767c\u4f48\u53cd\u65e5\u65b0\u805e\uff0c\u63ed\u9732\u65e5\u672c\u4fb5\u83ef\u66b4\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1932\u5e74\u52a0\u5165\u4e2d\u570b\u5171\u7522\u9ee8\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u53f0\u7c4d\u65e9\u671f\u9ee8\u54e1\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1933\u5e74\u53d7\u4e2d\u5171\u59d4\u6d3e\uff0c\u8d74\u897f\u5317\u52f8\u8aaa\u5f35\u5b78\u826f\u6297\u65e5\uff0c\u4fc3\u6210\u5f35\u5b78\u826f\u8868\u614b\u201c\u5fc5\u7a4d\u6975\u6295\u5165\u6297\u6230\u201d\uff0c\u9593\u63a5\u63a8\u52d5\u897f\u5b89\u4e8b\u8b8a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1941\u5e74\u8207\u674e\u53cb\u90a6\u3001\u5b8b\u6590\u5982\u7b49\u5728\u91cd\u6176\u7d44\u5efa\u53f0\u7063\u9769\u547d\u540c\u76df\u6703\uff0c\u4efb\u4e3b\u4efb\u59d4\u54e1\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u53f0\u7063\u5149\u5fa9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u89e3\u653e\u5f8c\uff0c\u6b77\u4efb\u5168\u570b\u4eba\u5927\u5e38\u59d4\u3001\u50d1\u52d9\u59d4\u54e1\u7b49\u8077\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5c0d\u65e5\u95dc\u4fc2\u8207\u53f0\u7063\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u63a8\u52d5\u5169\u5cb8\u7d71\u4e00\uff0c\u662f\u611b\u570b\u611b\u9109\u7684\u9769\u547d\u8005\u3001\u5fb7\u9ad8\u671b\u91cd\u7684\u53f0\u80de\u4ee3\u8868\u4eba\u7269 \u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53f0<\/strong>\u7063\u5152\u5973\uff0c<\/strong>\u9418\u6d69\u6771<\/strong>\uff1a<\/strong>\u96fb\u5f71\u300a\u60b2\u60c5\u57ce\u5e02\u300b<\/strong>\u7684<\/strong>\u539f\u578b<\/strong>\u4eba\u7269<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"
\u9418\u6d69\u6771<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

1940\u5e74\uff0c\u9418\u6d69\u6771\u592b\u5a66\u4e0d\u6eff\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u7d71\u6cbb\uff0c\u5f9e\u53f0\u7063\u5077\u6e21\u81f3\u5ee3\u6771\u6295\u5954\u91cd\u6176\u570b\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u3002\u4f46\u56e0\u53ea\u6703\u65e5\u8a9e\u4e14\u7121\u8b49\u4ef6\uff0c\u88ab\u570b\u6c11\u9ee8\u8ecd\u968a\u8aa4\u8a8d\u70ba\u201c\u65e5\u8adc\u201d\u902e\u6355\uff0c\u5e78\u8667\u53f0\u7063\u6297\u65e5\u5fd7\u58eb\u4e18\u5ff5\u53f0\uff08\u4e18\u9022\u7532\u4e4b\u5b50\uff09\u51fa\u9762\u64d4\u4fdd\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u7372\u91cb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7372\u91cb\u5f8c\uff0c\u9418\u6d69\u6771\u7b49\u4eba\u52a0\u5165\u6771\u5340\u670d\u52d9\u968a\uff08\u570b\u7d71\u5340\u6297\u65e5\u5718\u9ad4\uff09\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e8b\u6230\u5730\u670d\u52d9\uff1a\u5be9\u8a0a\u65e5\u4fd8\u3001\u7d44\u7e54\u7fa4\u773e\u5ba3\u50b3\u3001\u958b\u8fa6\u6230\u6642\u5b78\u6821\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6297\u6230\u52dd\u5229\u5f8c\uff0c\u56de\u5230\u53f0\u7063\u7e7c\u7e8c\u63a8\u52d5\u5169\u5cb8\u7d71\u4e00\uff0c\u4efb\u57fa\u9686\u4e2d\u5b78\u6821\u9577\u3002\u5176\u4e8b\u8e5f\u88ab\u4f5c\u5bb6\u85cd\u535a\u6d32\u5beb\u5165\u300a\u5e4c\u99ac\u8eca\u4e4b\u6b4c\u300b\uff0c\u4e26\u6210\u70ba\u4faf\u5b5d\u8ce2\u96fb\u5f71\u300a\u60b2\u60c5\u57ce\u5e02\u300b\u7684\u539f\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53f0<\/strong>\u7063\u5152\u5973\uff0c\u6731\u5929\u9806\uff1a\u4ee5\u7b46\u70ba\u69cd\u7b56\u53cd\u65e5\u672c\u4fb5\u7565\u8005<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"
\u6731\u5929\u9806<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\u6731\u5929\u9806\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u57fa\u9686\u4eba\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u5171\u7522\u9ee8\u9ee8\u54e1\uff0c\u662f\u53f0\u7c4d\u4eba\u58eb\u53c3\u8207\u7956\u570b\u6297\u6230\u7684\u5091\u51fa\u4ee3\u8868\u3002\u66fe\u4efb\u5168\u570b\u53f0\u806f\u526f\u6703\u9577\u3001\u5ec8\u9580\u5927\u5b78\u53f0\u7063\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u6240\u9577\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1938\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u6731\u5929\u9806\u8207\u540c\u5b78\u5011\u79d8\u5bc6\u4e58\u6f01\u8239\u6e21\u6d77\u81f3\u798f\u5efa\uff0c\u8f3e\u8f49\u9032\u5165\u7696\u5357\u65b0\u56db\u8ecd\u8ecd\u90e8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6191\u85c9\u6d41\u5229\u65e5\u8a9e\uff0c\u6731\u5929\u9806\u88ab\u7de8\u5165\u65b0\u56db\u8ecd\u7b2c\u4e94\u5e2b\uff08\u5e2b\u9577\u674e\u5148\u5ff5\uff09\u653f\u6cbb\u90e8\u6575\u5de5\u90e8\uff0c\u8ca0\u8cac\u7de8\u5beb\u65e5\u6587\u50b3\u55ae\u3001\u6230\u5834\u558a\u8a71\uff0c\u74e6\u89e3\u65e5\u8ecd\u58eb\u6c23\u30021941\u5e74\u96a8\u8ecd\u53c3\u8207\u9102\u4e2d\u5b89\u9678\u6230\u9b25\uff0c\u901a\u904e\u558a\u8a71\u4fc3\u4f7f\u65e5\u8ecd1\u500b\u5c0f\u968a\uff08\u7d0430\u4eba\uff09\u505c\u6b62\u62b5\u6297\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d3\u540d\u58eb\u5175\u5f8c\u4f86\u52a0\u5165\u53cd\u6230\u540c\u76df\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1942\u5e74\u8d77\uff0c\u8ca0\u8cac\u53cd\u6230\u540c\u76df\uff0c\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u6307\u5c0e\u65e5\u672c\u76df\u54e1\u68ee\u589e\u592a\u90ce\u5275\u4f5c\u65e5\u6587\u53cd\u6230\u6b4c\u8b20\u300a\u6afb\u82b1\u554a\u6bcd\u89aa\u5728\u7b49\u4f60\u300b\uff0c\u5728\u65e5\u8ecd\u4e2d\u5ee3\u6cdb\u6d41\u50b3\uff0c\u88ab\u674e\u5148\u5ff5\u7a31\u8b9a\u70ba\u201c\u4e0d\u4e9e\u65bc\u4e00\u500b\u5718\u7684\u6230\u9b25\u529b\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2005\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u6388\u4e88\u5176\u201c\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u6c11\u6297\u65e5\u6230\u722d\u52dd\u522960\u5468\u5e74\u7d00\u5ff5\u7ae0\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53f0<\/strong>\u7063\u5152\u5973\uff0c<\/strong>\u5f35\u5fd7\u5fe0<\/strong>\uff1a<\/strong>\u52f8\u964d\u65e5\u8ecd\u53d7\u8868\u5f70<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"
\u5f35\u5fd7\u5fe0<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\u5f35\u5fd7\u5fe0\uff0c1910\u5e7411\u670826\u65e5\u751f\u65bc\u53f0\u7063\u5609\u7fa9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1924\u5e74\uff0c\u5230\u5ec8\u9580\u8b80\u66f8\uff0c\u5728\u5ec8\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u5f35\u5fd7\u5fe0\u70ba\u300a\u5171\u9cf4\u300b\u96dc\u8a8c\u64b0\u5beb\u53cd\u65e5\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u63ed\u9732\u6b96\u6c11\u58d3\u8feb\uff0c\u6fc0\u767c\u53f0\u7c4d\u9752\u5e74\u89ba\u9192\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1932\u5e74\u9032\u5165\u6297\u65e5\u8ecd\u653f\u5927\u5b78\u5b78\u7fd2\uff0c\u5f8c\u88ab\u6d3e\u5f80\u516b\u8def\u8ecd129\u5e2b\u5180\u5357\u8ecd\u5340\u6575\u5de5\u90e8\uff0c\u8ca0\u8cac\u5c0d\u65e5\u8ecd\u7684\u7d71\u6230\u5ba3\u50b3\u3002\u4ed6\u7cbe\u901a\u65e5\u8a9e\uff0c\u66fe\u5e36\u9818\u65e5\u7c4d\u53cd\u6230\u4eba\u58eb\u79cb\u5c71\u826f\u7167\u6df1\u5165\u6575\u71df\u52f8\u964d\u65e5\u8ecd\uff0c\u6210\u6548\u986f\u8457\uff0c\u7372\u6731\u5fb7\u3001\u5289\u4f2f\u627f\u8868\u5f70\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5f35\u5fd7\u5fe0\u4e00\u751f\u8cab\u7a7f\u5169\u5cb8\u5171\u540c\u62b5\u79a6\u5916\u4fae\u8207\u8ffd\u6c42\u89e3\u653e\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u8108\u7d61\uff0c\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u201c\u96b1\u853d\u6230\u7dda\u7684\u786c\u6f22\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53f0<\/strong>\u7063\u5152\u5973\uff0c\u694a\u8aa0\uff1a\u7cbe\u901a\u591a\u570b\u8a9e\u8a00\uff0c\u737b\u8eab\u6297\u65e5\u570b\u969b\u7d71\u6230\u4e8b\u696d<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"
\u694a\u8aa0<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\u53f0\u5357\u4eba\u694a\u8aa0\uff0c\u5e7c\u6642\u96a8\u7236\u6bcd\u79fb\u6c11\u5370\u5c3c\uff0c\u5f8c\u8fd4\u56de\u7956\u570b\u5927\u9678\uff0c\u9032\u5165\u5ec8\u9580\u96c6\u7f8e\u5b78\u6821\u5c31\u8b80\u30021934\u5e74\u8003\u5165\u5317\u5e73\u5927\u5b78\u6cd5\u5546\u5b78\u9662\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1935\u5e74\u53c3\u52a0\u201c\u4e00\u4e8c\u00b7\u4e5d\u201d\u5b78\u751f\u904b\u52d5\uff0c\u958b\u59cb\u7cfb\u7d71\u6027\u63a5\u89f8\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7406\u8ad6\u30021937\u5e74\u201c\u4e03\u4e03\u4e8b\u8b8a\u201d\u5f8c\uff0c\u694a\u8aa0\u7d93\u897f\u5b89\u62b5\u9054\u5ef6\u5b89\uff0c\u9032\u5165\u965d\u5317\u516c\u5b78\u5b78\u7fd2\u4f75\u5165\u9ee8\u3002\u4ed6\u7cbe\u901a\u5370\u5c3c\u8a9e\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\uff0c\u66fe\u70ba\u5370\u5c3c\u7c4d\u570b\u969b\u53cb\u4eba\u963f\u91cc\u00b7\u963f\u7f55\u3001\u91ab\u751f\u7562\u9053\u6587\u7b49\u8b1b\u89e3\u570b\u5167\u5916\u5f62\u52e2\uff0c\u589e\u5f37\u570b\u969b\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1944\u5e74\u51fa\u4efb\u300c\u5ef6\u5b89\u5916\u8a9e\u5b78\u9662\u300d\u82f1\u8a9e\u7cfb\u73ed\u4e3b\u4efb\u517c\u7cfb\u9ee8\u652f\u90e8\u66f8\u8a18\uff0c\u6df1\u53d7\u5468\u7e3d\u7406\u8cde\u8b58\u3002\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u694a\u8aa0\u9084\u53c3\u8207\u5c0d\u65e5\u672c\u6230\u4fd8\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u6559\u80b2\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u8a9e\u8a00\u512a\u52e2\u5316\u89e3\u6575\u610f\uff0c\u63a8\u52d5\u53cd\u6230\u540c\u76df\u5f62\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5176\u8de8\u6587\u5316\u80cc\u666f\uff08\u901a\u66c9\u5370\u5c3c\u8a9e\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\uff09\u70ba\u6297\u65e5\u570b\u969b\u7d71\u6230\u4f5c\u51fa\u7368\u7279\u8ca2\u737b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53f0<\/strong>\u7063\u5152\u5973\uff0c\u6797\u6b63\u4ea8\uff1a\u9727\u5cf0\u6797\u5bb6\uff0c\u68c4\u6587\u5f9e\u6b66\u597d\u5152\u90ce<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"
\u6797\u6b63\u4ea8<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

1934\u5e74\uff0c”\u9727\u5cf0\u6797\u5bb6”\u5f8c\u4ee3\u6797\u6b63\u4ea8\uff0c\u5176\u7236\u6797\u7956\u5bc6\uff0c\u8cc7\u52a9\u5b6b\u4e2d\u5c71\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u88ab\u5b6b\u4e2d\u5c71\u4efb\u547d\u70ba\u95a9\u5357\u8ecd\u53f8\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6797\u6b63\u4ea8\u56e0\u4e0d\u6eff\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u7d71\u6cbb\uff0c\u61a4\u800c\u6c7a\u5b9a\u56de\u7956\u570b\u5927\u9678\u5f9e\u8ecd\u6297\u65e5\u3002\u4ed6\u653e\u68c4\u7f8e\u8853\u5b78\u696d\uff0c\u8003\u5165\u5357\u4eac\u4e2d\u592e\u9678\u8ecd\u8ecd\u5b98\u5b78\u6821\uff08\u9ec3\u57d4\u8ecd\u6821\uff09\uff0c\u7562\u696d\u5f8c\u52a0\u5165\u570b\u6c11\u9769\u547d\u8ecd\u7b2c36\u8ecd\u30021940\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u6797\u6b63\u4ea8\u4f5c\u70ba\u7b2c96\u5e2b\u5c11\u5c09\u53c3\u8b00\u53c3\u52a0\u6606\u4f96\u95dc\u6230\u5f79\uff0c\u8207\u65e5\u8ecd\u6fc0\u6230\uff0c\u56e0\u8868\u73fe\u82f1\u52c7\u6649\u5347\u4e2d\u5c09\u9023\u9577\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1944\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u52a0\u5165\u4e2d\u570b\u9060\u5f81\u8ecd\u8d74\u7dec\u4f5c\u6230\uff0c\u4efb\u6b65\u5175\u5718\u6307\u63ee\u9023\u9023\u9577\u3002\u5728\u7dec\u4e2d\u6230\u5f79\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u8eab\u4e2d16\u8655\u91cd\u50b7\uff0c\u96d9\u624b\u6b98\u75be\uff0c\u4ed6\u62d6\u8457\u6b98\u8ec0\u6cbf\u9014\u4e5e\u8a0e\uff0c\u5f9e\u96f2\u5357\u5f92\u6b65\u81f3\u91cd\u6176\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u5728\u59b9\u59b9\u6797\u5ca1\u7684\u5e6b\u52a9\u4e0b\u52a0\u5165\u4e2d\u570b\u5171\u7522\u9ee8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53f0<\/strong>\u7063\u5152\u5973\uff0c\u6797\u5ca1\uff1a\u9727\u5cf0\u6797\u5bb6\u7684\u6297\u65e5\u5dfe\u5e57\u82f1\u96c4<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"
\u6797\u5ca1\uff08\u6797\u96d9\u76fc\uff09\u8207\u54e5\u54e5\u6797\u6b63\u4ea8<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\u6797\u5ca1\uff0c\u51fa\u8eab\u53f0\u7063\u8457\u540d\u7684\u9727\u5cf0\u6797\u5bb6\u30021939\u5e74\uff0c\u5e74\u50c516\u6b72\u7684\u5979\u96a8\u5bb6\u4eba\u5f9e\u53f0\u7063\u5167\u6e21\u798f\u5efa\uff0c\u6295\u8eab\u7956\u570b\u6297\u65e5\u6551\u4ea1\u6d2a\u6d41\u3002\u53c3\u52a0\u4e86\u674e\u53cb\u90a6\u7d44\u5efa\u7684\u53f0\u7063\u7fa9\u52c7\u968a\u5c11\u5e74\u5718\uff0c\u6797\u5ca1\u4ee5\u9752\u6625\u71b1\u8840\u8b5c\u5beb\u4e86\u4e00\u66f2\u52d5\u4eba\u7684\u6297\u65e5\u58ef\u6b4c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u6d59\u6771\u6297\u65e5\u524d\u7dda\uff0c\u6797\u5ca1\u8207\u6230\u53cb\u5011\u5192\u8457\u69cd\u6797\u5f48\u96e8\uff0c\u7a7f\u68ad\u65bc\u6575\u4f54\u5340\uff0c\u64d4\u8ca0\u8d77\u6551\u8b77\u50b7\u60a3\u3001\u50b3\u905e\u60c5\u5831\u7684\u91cd\u4efb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1941\u5e74\u6d59\u8d1b\u6703\u6230\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u6797\u5ca1\u8207\u7fa9\u52c7\u968a\u968a\u54e1\u5011\u591a\u6b21\u7a81\u7834\u65e5\u8ecd\u5c01\u9396\u7dda\uff0c\u5c07\u5bf6\u8cb4\u7684\u85e5\u54c1\u548c\u7269\u8cc7\u79d8\u5bc6\u904b\u9001\u5230\u904a\u64ca\u968a\u624b\u4e2d\u3002\u5728\u300a\u53f0\u7063\u5148\u92d2\u300b\u520a\u7269\u4e0a\uff0c\u5979\u4ee5\u7b46\u70ba\u528d\uff0c\u64b0\u6587\u63ed\u9732\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u7d71\u6cbb\u7684\u66b4\u884c\uff0c\u559a\u9192\u53f0\u7063\u540c\u80de\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u610f\u8b58\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u89e3\u653e\u5f8c\uff0c\u6797\u5ca1\u9577\u671f\u5728\u5168\u570b\u53f0\u806f\u4efb\u8077\uff0c\u81f4\u529b\u65bc\u806f\u7d61\u53f0\u80de\u3001\u63a8\u52d5\u5169\u5cb8\u4ea4\u6d41\u3002\u5f9e\u6297\u65e5\u70fd\u706b\u4e2d\u7684\u82f1\u52c7\u5c11\u5973\uff0c\u5230\u5169\u5cb8\u4ea4\u6d41\u7684\u5805\u5b9a\u63a8\u52d5\u8005\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u4e00\u751f\u5f70\u986f\u4e86\u53f0\u7063\u5152\u5973\u8207\u7956\u570b\u8840\u8108\u76f8\u9023\u7684\u8d64\u5b50\u60c5\u61f7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53f0\u7063\u5152\u5973\uff0c\u8521\u562f\uff1a\u5f9e\u53f0\u7063\u6f01\u6751\u5c11\u5e74\u5230\u53f0\u76df\u4e2d\u592e\u4e3b\u5e2d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"
\u8521\u562f<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\u8521\u562f\uff0c1919\u5e74\u751f\u65bc\u53f0\u7063\u53f0\u5357\u8ca7\u82e6\u6f01\u6751\uff0c\u6297\u65e5\u82f1\u96c4\u3001\u958b\u570b\u5927\u6821\u3001\u53f0\u76df\u9818\u5c0e\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1937\u5e74\uff0c\u8521\u562f\u5f9e\u53f0\u7063\u4f86\u5230\u5ec8\u9580\uff0c\u5f8c\u52a0\u5165\u95a9\u897f\u5357\u6297\u65e5\u904a\u64ca\u7b2c\u4e8c\u652f\u968a\uff0c1939\u5e74\u52a0\u5165\u4e2d\u570b\u5171\u7522\u9ee8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8521\u562f\u6b77\u4efb\u65b0\u56db\u8ecd\u6559\u5c0e\u7e3d\u968a\u526f\u968a\u9577\u3001\u8305\u5c71\u6297\u65e5\u6839\u64da\u5730\u77ed\u69cd\u968a\u968a\u9577\uff0c\u7387\u968a\u5728\u8607\u5357\u6575\u5f8c\u958b\u5c55\u904a\u64ca\u6230\uff0c\u591a\u6b21\u6210\u529f\u8972\u64ca\u65e5\u507d\u64da\u9ede\uff0c\u88ab\u8b7d\u70ba\u201c\u5a01\u9707\u6575\u81bd\u201d\u7684\u6297\u65e5\u82f1\u96c4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1955\u5e74\u7372\u4e0a\u6821\u8ecd\u929c\uff0c1960\u5e74\u6649\u5347\u5927\u6821\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u89e3\u653e\u8ecd\u552f\u4e00\u53f0\u7c4d\u958b\u570b\u5927\u6821\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1979\u5e74\uff0c\u8521\u562f\u4efb\u53f0\u76df\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5c46\u4e2d\u592e\u4e3b\u5e2d\uff0c\u70ba\u63a8\u52d5\u53f0\u80de\u653f\u7b56\u843d\u5be6\u548c\u5169\u5cb8\u4ea4\u6d41\u505a\u51fa\u91cd\u8981\u8ca2\u737b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8521\u562f\uff0c\u5f9e\u53f0\u7063\u6f01\u6751\u8d70\u51fa\u7684\u9435\u8840\u6230\u5c07\uff0c\u4ee5\u53f0\u76df\u7684\u8d64\u8aa0\u806f\u7d50\u5169\u5cb8\uff0c\u9444\u5c31\u53f0\u80de\u611b\u570b\u5178\u7bc4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53f0<\/strong>\u7063\u5152\u5973\uff0c\u9ec3\u671d\u7434\uff1a\u4e09\u85e9\u5e02\u9818\u4e8b\uff0c\u52df\u6350\u7fa9\u6b3e\u652f\u63f4\u6297\u65e5<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"
\u9ec3\u671d\u7434<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

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