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    \u4f86\u81ea\u8fb2\u6751\u5bb6\u5ead \u5317\u5927\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7cfb\u7562\u696d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u5c91\u6d69\u8f1d\uff1a\u7528\u5fc3\u505a\u597d\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b65<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    1999\u5e74\u6fb3\u9580\u56de\u6b78\u5f8c\uff0c\u5c91\u6d69\u8f1d\u5728\u7d42\u5be9\u6cd5\u9662\u9662\u9577\u4efb\u4e0a\uff0c\u5148\u5f8c\u7d93\u6b77\u904e\u4e09\u4f4d\u7279\u9996\uff0c\u9019\u4e09\u4f4d\u7279\u9996\uff0c\u7121\u4e00\u4f8b\u5916\u90fd\u662f\u571f\u751f\u571f\u9577\u7684\u6fb3\u9580\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6709\u7740\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u5de5\u5546\u754c\u80cc\u666f\u3002\u800c\u5c91\u6d69\u8f1d\u4e0d\u50c5\u6709\u7740\u9bae\u660e\u7684\u5e73\u6c11\u8272\u5f69\uff0c\u4ed6\u672c\u4eba\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u571f\u751f\u571f\u9577\u7684\u6fb3\u9580\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    1962\u5e74\uff0c\u5c91\u6d69\u8f1d\u51fa\u751f\u65bc\u5ee3\u6771\u7701\u4e2d\u5c71\u5e02\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u666e\u901a\u8fb2\u6751\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u81ea\u5c0f\u8b80\u66f8\u7528\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    1981\u5e74\uff0c19\u6b72\u7684\u4ed6\u4ee5\u512a\u7570\u6210\u7e3e\uff0c\u8003\u4e0a\u4e86\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b78\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7cfb\u3002\u5317\u5927\u7562\u696d\u5f8c\uff0c\u5c91\u6d69\u8f1d\u5728\u5ee3\u5dde\u4e00\u5bb6\u6d89\u5916\u5f8b\u5e2b\u4e8b\u52d9\u6240\u64d4\u4efb\u5f8b\u5e2b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u5c91\u6d69\u8f1d\uff1a\u60f3\u56de\u5bb6\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u628a\u6211\u5b78\u7684\uff0c\u5317\u5927\u7562\u696d\u7684\uff0c\u8ca2\u737b\u4e2d\u5c71\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u4e0d\u9ad8\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u80fd\u7528\u4e0a\u5c31\u884c\uff0c\u6211\u7576\u6642\u8003\u616e\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u7ba1\u5206\u914d\u7684\u90a3\u500b\u8aaa\u4f60\u752d\u60f3\uff0c\u4e2d\u5c71\u7e23\uff0c\u7e23\u7d1a\u5e02\u6574\u500b\u5317\u5927\u7562\u696d\u53bb\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u5230\u5ee3\u6771\u7701\u53f8\u6cd5\u5ef3\u88cf\u9762\u5916\u7c4d\u6240\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    1986\u5e74\uff0c\u53d7\u4e00\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u8058\u8acb\uff0c\u5c91\u6d69\u8f1d\u79fb\u5c45\u6fb3\u9580\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u8077\u696d\u662f\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u9867\u554f\u3002\u7576\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u62ce\u7740\u4e00\u500b\u76ae\u5305\uff0c\u5750\u7740\u516c\u5171\u6c7d\u8eca\u9032\u5165\u6fb3\u9580\uff0c\u90a3\u6642\u5019\u7684\u6fb3\u9580\u8461\u8404\u7259\u653f\u5e9c\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u6c92\u6d77\u95dc\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u62f1\u9580\uff0c\u5c0d\u9762\u662f\u5f88\u591a\u8fb2\u5730\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u6bd4\u8f03\u7834\u820a\u7684\uff0c\u843d\u5f8c\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

   \u5c91\u6d69\u8f1d\uff1a\u7528\u5fc3\u505a\u597d\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u5f9e\u9019\u500b\u89d2\u5ea6\u597d\u50cf\u6c92\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5fd7\u5411\uff0c\u6c92\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5927\u5fd7\u5411\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u8981\u6c42\u6211\u7684\u6cd5\u5b98\u90fd\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u4f60\u5148\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u505a\u597d\u4e86\uff0c\u4f60\u505a\u4e0d\u597d\u4f60\u4e0d\u8981\u60f3\u5176\u4ed6\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u5426\u5247\u7684\u8a71\u5bb9\u6613\u51fa\u554f\u984c\u3002\u8b80\u66f8\u6211\u5c31\u597d\u597d\u8b80\u66f8\uff0c\u4e0a\u5b78\u671f\u9593\u4e00\u672c\u5c0f\u8aaa\u90fd\u6c92\u770b\u904e\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8b80\u66f8\u3002\u6211\u56de\u5317\u5927\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u7528\u4e86\u5169\u5e74\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u628a\u6240\u6709\u7684\u540d\u8457\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u4e16\u754c\u540d\u8457\uff09\u90fd\u770b\u5b8c\u3002\u7576\u6642\uff0c\u6574\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u6c1b\u570d\u90fd\u662f\u8ffd\u6c42\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u8ffd\u6c42\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u5efa\u8a2d\u570b\u5bb6\u73fe\u4ee3\u5316\uff08\u56db\u500b\u73fe\u4ee3\u5316\uff09\uff0c\u4e0d\u61c2\u5c31\u5b78\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5f88\u7528\u529f\uff0c\u90a3\u7576\u5f8b\u5e2b\u7684\u6642\u5019\u4e5f\u662f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    1990\u5e74\uff0c\u4f86\u5230\u6fb3\u9580\u7684\u7b2c\u56db\u5e74\uff0c\u5c91\u6d69\u8f1d\u901a\u904e\u516c\u958b\u62db\u8003\uff0c\u7372\u5f97\u7576\u6642\u6fb3\u8461\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u63a8\u85a6\uff0c\u8d74\u8461\u8404\u7259\u79d1\u82f1\u5e03\u62c9\u5927\u5b78\u4fee\u8b80\u8a9e\u8a00\u548c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e26\u65bc1993\u5e74\u5b78\u6210\u8fd4\u6fb3\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u9996\u6279\u6cd5\u9662\u57f7\u6cd5\u53c3\u4e8b\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    \u5c91\u6d69\u8f1d\uff1a\u62111993\u5e74\u5f9e\u8461\u8404\u7259\u56de\u4f86\u7684\uff0c1994\u5e74\u6fb3\u9580\u8461\u8404\u7259\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u56e0\u61c9\u904e\u6e21\u6642\u671f\u548c1999\u5e74\u7684\u653f\u6b0a\u79fb\u4ea4\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5fc5\u9808\u8981\u53f8\u6cd5\u672c\u5730\u5316\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u516c\u958b\u5728\u6574\u500b\u6fb3\u9580\u793e\u6703\u62db\u6536\u53f8\u6cd5\u53c3\u4e8b\uff0c\u53f8\u6cd5\u53c3\u4e8b\u9019\u500b\u89d2\u8272\u5c31\u5354\u52a9\u6cd5\u5b98\uff0c\u5be9\u5224\u6848\u5b50\uff0c\u8ddf\u6211\u5011\u5167\u5730\u7684\u6cd5\u5b98\u52a9\u7406\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u5b83\u9019\u500b\u540d\u5b57\u662f\u53f8\u6cd5\u53c3\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u8a18\u8005\uff1a\u662f\u5e79\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7684\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u5c91\u6d69\u8f1d\uff1a\u53f8\u6cd5\u53c3\u4e8b\u5c31\u662f\u8ddf\u6cd5\u5b98\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u8ddf\u9019\u500b\u6cd5\u5b98\u8fa6\u6848\u5b50\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u6574\u500b\u53f8\u6cd5\u5be9\u5224\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u638c\u63e1\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5be9\u5224\u8a34\u8a1f\u7684\u5404\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u898f\u5b9a\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u5be9\u5224\u6b0a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u8a18\u8005\uff1a\u4ee5\u524d\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u904e\u83ef\u4eba\u505a\u9019\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u5c91\u6d69\u8f1d\uff1a\u8461\u8404\u7259\u884c\u653f\u7ba1\u6cbb\u6fb3\u9580\uff0c\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a450\u5e74\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5f9e\u4f86\u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u83ef\u4eba\u7684\u53f8\u6cd5\u5b98\u54e1\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u9019\u7a2e\u7d1a\u5225\u7684\u53f8\u6cd5\u5b98\u54e1\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\u3002\u7576\u4f60\u4e86\u89e3\u5230\u8461\u8404\u7259\u8a9e\uff0c\u7576\u4f60\u638c\u63e1\u4e86\u5b83\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u5c31\u662f\u904e\u6e21\u6642\u671f\u5df2\u7d93\u958b\u59cb\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    1987\u5e74\u4e2d\u8461\u806f\u5408\u8072\u660e\u7c3d\u7f72\u4e86\uff0c1993\u5e74\u56de\u4f86\u665a\u4e0a\u90fd\u8981\u53bb\u6fb3\u9580\u5927\u5b78\u8b80\u66f8\uff0c\u4e00\u908a\u505a\u53f8\u6cd5\u53c3\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e00\u908a\u53bb\u6fb3\u9580\u5927\u5b78\u8b80\u66f8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    \u6240\u8b02\u7684\u53f8\u6cd5\u53c3\u4e8b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5354\u52a9\u7576\u6642\u6fb3\u9580\u6cd5\u9662\u7684\u6cd5\u5b98\u8fa6\u7406\u6848\u4ef6\uff0c\u5b78\u7fd2\u8fa6\u6848\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u6fb3\u9580\u56de\u6b78\u5f8c\u63a5\u7ba1\u6cd5\u9662\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u7576\u6642\u7684\u6fb3\u9580\u6cd5\u9662\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6cd5\u5b98\u90fd\u662f\u8461\u8404\u7259\u4eba\u3002\u56de\u6b78\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u6fb3\u9580\u6c92\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u53f8\u6cd5\u9ad4\u7cfb\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u8461\u8404\u7259\u8f44\u4e0b\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u5c0f\u6cd5\u5340\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u4e0d\u670d\u6fb3\u9580\u6cd5\u9662\u5224\u6c7a\u800c\u63d0\u8d77\u4e0a\u8a34\u7684\u6848\u4ef6\uff0c\u90fd\u5fc5\u9808\u5230\u8461\u8404\u7259\u4e0a\u8a34\u6cd5\u9662\u5be9\u7406\u3002\u4ee5\u81f3\u65bc\u7576\u6642\u7684\u8461\u8404\u7259\u6cd5\u5b98\u653e\u8a71\uff0c\u6fb3\u9580\u6cd5\u9662\u6c92\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u627f\u64d4\u53f8\u6cd5\u904b\u4f5c\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u6fb3\u9580\u56de\u6b78\u4e2d\u570b\uff0c\u4e5f\u6703\u9072\u65e9\u628a\u4ed6\u5011\u8acb\u56de\u53bb\u3002\u6b63\u56e0\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u5c91\u6d69\u8f1d\u908a\u5de5\u4f5c\u908a\u5728\u6fb3\u9580\u5927\u5b78\u8b80\u66f8\u7684\u90a3\u6bb5\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u5f88\u52aa\u529b\u4e5f\u5f88\u8271\u82e6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    \u8a18\u8005\uff1a\u90a3\u6bb5\u6642\u9593\u4f60\u5011\u5171\u540c\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u5c91\u6d69\u8f1d\uff1a\u9019\u500b\u662f\u9700\u8981\u6211\u5011\u83ef\u4eba\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u8981\u5171\u540c\u52aa\u529b\u53bb\u8fce\u63a51999\u5e74\u6fb3\u9580\u56de\u6b78\u7684\u6311\u6230\u3002\u6211\u5011\u83ef\u4eba\u7684\u53f8\u6cd5\u5b98\uff0c\u83ef\u4eba\u5fc5\u9808\u8981\u53c3\u8207\u5230\u53f8\u6cd5\u9818\u57df\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u901a\u904e\u6211\u5011\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u5728\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u5e95\u4e0b\u627f\u64d4\u8d77\u6574\u500b\u53f8\u6cd5\u904b\u4f5c\uff0c\u884c\u4f7f\u597d\u6211\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u570b\u5bb6\u6388\u4e88\u6fb3\u9580\u7684\u53f8\u6cd5\u7ba1\u8f44\u6b0a\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u662f\u6211\u5011\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u90a3\u6642\u5019\u767d\u5929\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u665a\u4e0a\u57f9\u8a13\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6700\u8f9b\u82e6\uff0c\u4f60\u8981\u4e0a\u8ab2\uff0c\u665a\u4e0a\u505a\u4f5c\u696d\uff0c\u6709\u5e7e\u6b21\u6211\u665a\u4e0a\u5230\u51cc\u6668\u4e09\u56db\u9ede\u9084\u5728\u505a\u529f\u8ab2\u7684\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929\u9084\u8981\u4e0a\u73ed\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u6642\u5019\u7576\u6642\u8166\u888b\u767c\u8139\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u6015\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u61c2\u91ab\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u6253\u96fb\u8a71\uff0c\u554f\u6211\u91ab\u5b78\u9662\u7684\u4e2d\u5b78\u540c\u5b78\uff0c\u4ed6\u91ab\u5b78\u7562\u696d\uff0c\u6211\u8aaa\u8840\u7ba1\u6703\u4e0d\u6703\u7206\uff1f\u4ed6\u8aaa\u4e0d\u6703\uff0c\u4e0d\u6703\u7206\uff0c\u4f60\u5f88\u5e74\u8f15\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u90a3\u6642\u5019\u7684\u58d3\u529b\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u5011\u6574\u500b\u7b2c\u4e00\u6279\u53f8\u6cd5\u5b98\u54e1\u57f9\u8a13\u4e2d\u5fc312\u500b\u4eba\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u52aa\u529b\u3002\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u5011\u80af\u5b9a\u80fd\u5920\u628a\u53f8\u6cd5\u6b0a\u63a5\u904e\u4f86\uff0c\u76ee\u6a19\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    \u5c91\u6d69\u8f1d\u768425\u5e74<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u7d42\u5be9\u6cd5\u9662\u9662\u9577\u751f\u6daf<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    1999\u5e7412\u6708\uff0c\u6fb3\u9580\u56de\u6b78\u7956\u570b\uff0c\u7372\u9996\u4efb\u884c\u653f\u9577\u5b98\u4f55\u539a\u93f5\u63a8\u85a6\uff0c\u5c91\u6d69\u8f1d\u51fa\u4efb\u6fb3\u9580\u7279\u5340\u9996\u4efb\u7d42\u5be9\u6cd5\u9662\u9662\u9577\uff0c\u5e36\u981823\u4f4d\u7279\u5340\u5404\u7d1a\u6cd5\u9662\u6cd5\u5b98\u5206\u5225\u7528\u4e2d\u6587\u666e\u901a\u8a71\u548c\u8461\u8404\u7259\u8a9e\u5ba3\u8a93\u5c31\u8077\uff0c\u5c31\u6b64\u958b\u59cb\u4e86\u4ed6\u8fd125\u5e74\u7d42\u5be9\u6cd5\u9662\u9662\u9577\u7684\u751f\u6daf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    \u800c\u7d42\u5be9\u6cd5\u9662\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u6fb3\u9580\u7279\u5225\u884c\u653f\u5340\u6700\u9ad8\u7d1a\u5225\u7684\u5be9\u5224\u6a5f\u95dc\uff0c\u884c\u4f7f\u300a\u57fa\u672c\u6cd5\u300b\u8ce6\u4e88\u6fb3\u9580\u7279\u5225\u884c\u653f\u5340\u7684\u7d42\u5be9\u6b0a\uff0c\u5343\u982d\u842c\u7dd2\uff0c\u8cac\u4efb\u91cd\u5927\u3002\u4f46\u7121\u8ad6\u5c0d\u65bc\u4eba\u9084\u662f\u4e8b\uff0c\u5c91\u6d69\u8f1d\u90fd\u559c\u6b61\u7528\u300c\u5fc3\u975c\u5e73\u548c\u300d\u56db\u500b\u5b57\u4f86\u61c9\u5c0d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u5c91\u6d69\u8f1d\uff1a\u6bcf\u500b\u5de5\u4f5c\u6211\u90fd\u5fc3\u975c\u5e73\u548c\u505a\u597d\u5b83\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u6703\u9084\u6c92\u505a\u597d\uff0c\u5c31\u76ef\u7740\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u500b\u8077\u4f4d\u3002\u5fc3\u975c\u5e73\u548c\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u5168\u5fc3\u6295\u5165\uff0c\u60f3\u8fa6\u6cd5\u628a\u5de5\u4f5c\u505a\u597d\u3002\u6211\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u53e3\u982d\u79aa\uff0c\u5148\u628a\u5de5\u4f5c\u505a\u597d\uff0c\u624d\u53ef\u4ee5\u5354\u52a9\u5225\u4eba\u628a\u5de5\u4f5c\u505a\u597d\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u5de5\u4f5c\u6c92\u6709\u505a\u597d\uff0c\u8aaa\u6559\u4e00\u5957\u5957\uff0c\u6211\u6700\u53cd\u5c0d\u90a3\u7a2e\uff0c\u4ee5\u524d\u56de\u6b78\u4e4b\u524d\u6c92\u6709\u9019\u7a2e\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u6211\u7576\u9662\u9577\uff0c\u7576\u6cd5\u5b98\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u4e3b\u5e2d\uff0c\u6211\u8981\u6c42\u4ed6\u5011\u628a\u6bcf\u500b\u6708\u6bcf\u500b\u6cd5\u5b98\u53d7\u7406\u7684\u6848\u5b50\uff0c\u7d50\u6848\u591a\u5c11\u90fd\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u3002\u6848\u4ef6\u5be9\u7406\u6392\u671f\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u62d6\uff0c\u7576\u4e8b\u4eba\u7b49\u4e0d\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    \u4f5c\u70ba\u6fb3\u9580\u884c\u653f\u7279\u5340\u53f8\u6cd5\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7d44\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u7d42\u5be9\u6cd5\u9662\u5728\u5c91\u6d69\u8f1d\u7684\u5e36\u9818\u4e0b\uff0c\u7dad\u8b77\u7279\u5225\u884c\u653f\u5340\u7684\u6cd5\u6cbb\u79e9\u5e8f\uff0c\u6709\u529b\u4fdd\u969c\u4e86\u6fb3\u9580\u7684\u7e41\u69ae\u7a69\u5b9a\u3002\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u5c91\u6d69\u8f1d\u4f5c\u70ba\u6cd5\u5b98\u4e5f\u5be9\u7406\u4e86\u591a\u8d77\u5099\u53d7\u77da\u76ee\u7684\u5927\u6848\u8981\u6848\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u7576\u6642\u5099\u53d7\u95dc\u6ce8\u7684\u6fb3\u9580\u7279\u5225\u884c\u653f\u5340\u6aa2\u5bdf\u9577\u4f55\u8d85\u660e\u6d89\u8caa\u6848\u3002\u4f55\u8d85\u660e\u662f\u6fb3\u9580\u7279\u5225\u884c\u653f\u5340\u9996\u4efb\u6aa2\u5bdf\u9577\uff0c\u4ed6\u8207\u5c91\u6d69\u8f1d\u76f8\u8b58\u591a\u5e74\uff0c\u5169\u4eba\u66fe\u662f\u4e00\u540c\u5230\u8461\u8404\u7259\u7559\u5b78\u7684\u540c\u5b78\u3002\u6848\u4ef6\u5728\u7d42\u5be9\u6cd5\u9662\u5be9\u7406\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u4f55\u8d85\u660e\u66fe\u63d0\u51fa\u7533\u8acb\uff0c\u62d2\u7d55\u7531\u5c91\u6d69\u8f1d\u5be9\u7406\u4ed6\u7684\u6848\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f46\u7533\u8acb\u88ab\u99c1\u56de\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    \u5c91\u6d69\u8f1d\uff1a\u8d70\u6b63\u9053\u4e0d\u6015\uff0c\u4f9d\u6cd5\u8655\u7406\uff0c\u554f\u5fc3\u7121\u6127\u3002\u6211\u8ddf\u4ed6\u5f9e\u54ea\u500b\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u90fd\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u8ff4\u907f\u7684\u8981\u4ef6\u3002\u8ff4\u907f\u6709\u6cd5\u5f8b\u898f\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u975e\u5e38\u7dca\u5bc6\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u6709\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u5229\u76ca\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5bb6\u5ead\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u7d93\u6fdf\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u898f\u5b9a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u4f46\u6211\u6c92\u6709\u8ff4\u907f\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u8ddf\u4ed6\u4e00\u8d77\u8a8d\u8b58\u7684\u7d42\u5be9\u6cd5\u9662\u7684\u53e6\u5916\u5169\u500b\u6cd5\u5b98\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\u8ff4\u907f\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5e0c\u671b\u6211\u8ff4\u907f\uff0c\u5e95\u4e0b\u4e0a\u4f86\u7684\u4eba\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u8981\u8ff4\u907f\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u90fd\u8a8d\u8b58\uff0c\u90fd\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u5b50\u4e0d\u5c31\u7671\u7613\u4e86\uff0c\u53f8\u6cd5\u6a5f\u95dc\u4e0d\u5c31\u7671\u7613\u4e86\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u5c0f\u7684\u53f8\u6cd5\u5340\u57df\uff0c\u4e0d\u50cf\u6211\u5011\u570b\u5bb6\u90a3\u9ebc\u5927\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5176\u4ed6\u570b\u5bb6\u90a3\u9ebc\u5927\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\uff0c\u6307\u5b9a\u7ba1\u8f44\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u628a\u4ed6\u99c1\u56de\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u8a18\u8005\uff1a\u5f8c\u4f86\u5831\u7d19\u4e0a\u9084\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u7d30\u7bc0\u8aaa\u5728\u5ead\u5be9\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u60f3\u767c\u8a00\uff0c\u4f60\u6253\u65b7\u4ed6\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u7d66\u4ed6\u767c\u8a00\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u7d30\u7bc0\u63cf\u8ff0\u5f97\u6e96\u78ba\u55ce\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u5c91\u6d69\u8f1d\uff1a\u6211\u4e0d\u8b93\u767c\u8a00\u662f\u5f88\u591a\u539f\u56e0\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u958b\u5ead\u88cf\u9762\u7d93\u5e38\u4e0d\u8b93\u5f8b\u5e2b\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e0d\u8b93\u88ab\u544a\u767c\u8a00\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u504f\u96e2\u4e86\u8a34\u8a1f\u6a19\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8a34\u8a1f\u6709\u500b\u7bc4\u570d\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u767c\u8a00\u5fc5\u9808\u7b26\u5408\u8a34\u8a1f\u6cd5\u898f\u5b9a\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u9032\u884c\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e2d\u65b7\uff0c\u6709\u610f\u4e2d\u65b7\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u6253\u65b7\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u9a37\u64fe\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u8a34\u8a1f\u53c3\u8207\u4eba\u53c3\u8207\u8a34\u8a1f\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\u4f60\u4e0d\u8981\u5f71\u97ff\u6574\u500b\u92ea\u6392\u548c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u8a18\u8005\uff1a\u6703\u7d66\u4f60\u7559\u4e0b\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5370\u8c61\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u5c91\u6d69\u8f1d\uff1a\u656c\u754f\u6b0a\u529b\uff0c\u6211\u8ddf\u6211\u5011\u53f8\u6cd5\u5b98\u8aaa\uff0c\u4eba\u5fc5\u9808\u656c\u754f\u6b0a\u529b\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u50e5\u5e78\u5fc3\u7406\uff0c\u5426\u5247\u7684\u8a71\u65e9\u665a\u6703\u7531\u65bc\u758f\u5ffd\u800c\u627f\u64d4\u5f8c\u679c\uff0c\u54ea\u6015\u662f\u50e5\u5e78\u904e\u53bb\u4e86\uff0c\u4e00\u8f29\u5b50\u7684\u5fc3\u88cf\u982d\u90fd\u4e0d\u6703\u6d3b\u5f97\u9806\u66a2\u8212\u66a2\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    \u4e0d\u7ba1\u5230\u54ea\u5152\uff0c\u59cb\u7d42\u66f8\u4e0d\u96e2\u8eab<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    11\u67082\u65e5\uff0c\u5c91\u6d69\u8f1d\u642c\u9032\u73fe\u5728\u7684\u5019\u4efb\u8fa6\u516c\u5ba4\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u548c\u73fe\u4efb\u7279\u9996\u9032\u884c\u5de5\u4f5c\u4ea4\u63a5\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u4e0d\u662f\u6cd5\u5b98\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u96a8\u8eab\u9084\u5e36\u7740\u4e0d\u5c11\u8207\u6cd5\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u66f8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    \u5c91\u6d69\u8f1d\uff1a\u6709\u7684\u66f8\u6709\u7528\u7684\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u57fa\u672c\u6cd5\u6211\u7d93\u5e38\u770b\uff0c\u884c\u653f\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6cd5\u5178\u90a3\u4e9b\u6211\u6700\u8fd1\u8981\u7528\uff0c\u6211\u5230\u9019\u88cf\u6c92\u66f8\u4e0d\u884c\u3002\u884c\u653f\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6cd5\u5178\u6211\u6e96\u5099\u8981\u4fee\u6539\u5b83\uff0c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f1995\u5e74\u5230\u73fe\u572830\u5e74\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u884c\u653f\u7a0b\u5e8f\u591a\u843d\u5f8c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7af6\u9078\u88cf\u9762\u6211\u5c31\u8aaa\u5fc5\u9808\u8981\u4fee\u6539\u5b83\uff0c\u5426\u5247\u963b\u7919\u4e86\u6574\u500b\u7d93\u6fdf\u793e\u6703\u7684\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u884c\u653f\u7a0b\u5e8f\u662f30\u5e74\u524d\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5167\u5730\u884c\u653f\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6539\u9769\u591a\u53b2\u5bb3\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9084\u4e0d\u52d5\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    \u5982\u4f55\u9818\u5c0e\u6fb3\u9580\u7279\u5340\u653f\u5e9c\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u5c91\u6d69\u8f1d\uff1a\u5b8f\u89c0\u8996\u91ce \u5169\u9662\u7406\u8ad6<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    \u8a18\u8005\uff1a\u5916\u754c\u5c0d\u4f60\u5728\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0a\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u81ea\u4e0d\u5f85\u8a00\uff0c\u4f60\u662f\u5c08\u696d\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6cbb\u7406\u6fb3\u9580\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u5b83\u5c0f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u793e\u6703\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u9084\u662f\u8981\u9760\u7d93\u6fdf\u53bb\u9a45\u52d5\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6709\u4eba\u5c31\u8aaa\u5c91\u5148\u751f\u884c\u4e0d\u884c\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u4ee5\u524d\u6c92\u6709\u904e\u767c\u5c55\u7d93\u6fdf\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u4f60\u600e\u9ebc\u770b\u5f85\u5916\u754c\u5c0d\u4f60\u63d0\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u9019\u4e9b\u554f\u984c\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u5c91\u6d69\u8f1d\uff1a\u63d0\u51fa\u554f\u984c\u662f\u5408\u7406\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u5c31\u662f\u53f8\u6cd5\u5b98\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5f88\u61c2\u7d93\u6fdf\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5f88\u5177\u9ad4\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u7d93\u6fdf\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u90fd\u5982\u9b5a\u5f97\u6c34\u5730\u63a8\u884c\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u884c\u653f\u9577\u5b98\u4ed6\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u8ddf\u63a8\u884c\u7d93\u6fdf\u653f\u7b56\u5169\u78bc\u4e8b\uff0c\u884c\u653f\u9577\u5b98\u4ed6\u6709\u8077\u8cac\uff0c\u4ed6\u9818\u5c0e\u6574\u500b\u7279\u5340\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u884c\u653f\u9577\u5b98\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u662f\u7d93\u6fdf\u5c08\u5bb6\uff0c\u7d14\u7d93\u6fdf\u5c08\u5bb6\u4e0d\u884c\u3002\u6211\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u4ed6\u5fc5\u9808\u8981\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u5b8f\u89c0\u7684\u8996\u91ce\uff0c\u5c0d\u6fb3\u9580\u7279\u5225\u884c\u653f\u5340\u7684\u5404\u500b\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u8981\u6162\u6162\u53bb\u4e86\u89e3\u3001\u8a8d\u8b58\u3001\u638c\u63e1\uff0c\u6703\u540c\u6211\u6574\u500b\u57f7\u653f\u5718\u968a\uff0c\u7d50\u5408\u793e\u6703\u5404\u754c\u4e00\u8d77\u53bb\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u5171\u540c\u5546\u91cf\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u53bb\u505a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    \u5c91\u6d69\u8f1d\uff1a\u6211\u662f\u6cd5\u5b98\u51fa\u8eab\uff0c\u6cd5\u9662\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5c0f\u793e\u6703\uff0c\u771f\u662f\u5c0f\u793e\u6703\uff0c\u4ec0\u9ebc\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u4ec0\u9ebc\u884c\u696d\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6574\u500b\u73fe\u5728\u5bb6\u5ead\u72c0\u6cc1\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u8da8\u52e2\uff0c\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u3002\u96e2\u5a5a\u7387\u6709\u591a\u5c11\uff0c\u96e2\u5a5a\u7684\u7406\u7531\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u4f60\u90fd\u638c\u63e1\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u89e3\u6c7a\u4e0d\u4e86\u5c31\u8dd1\u5230\u6cd5\u9662\u53bb\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6211\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u7a2e\u5169\u9662\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u91ab\u9662\u548c\u6cd5\u9662\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u5920\u56de\u61c9\u793e\u6703\uff0c\u9ad8\u8cea\u91cf\u904b\u4f5c\uff0c\u5c0d\u793e\u6703\u7a69\u5b9a\u3001\u793e\u6703\u767c\u5c55\u90fd\u6709\u597d\u8655\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u5c31\u662f\u793e\u6703\u5404\u500b\u884c\u696d\uff0c\u51fa\u554f\u984c\u7684\u6642\u5019\u90fd\u627e\u7bc0\u9ede\uff0c\u5169\u500b\uff0c\u8981\u9ebc\u627e\u91ab\u9662\uff0c\u8981\u9ebc\u627e\u6cd5\u9662\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u751f\u7406\u4e0a\u7684\u3001\u8eab\u9ad4\u7684\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u81ea\u5df1\u641e\u4e0d\u5b9a\uff0c\u89e3\u6c7a\u4e0d\u4e86\uff0c\u627e\u91ab\u9662\u53bb\u3002\u793e\u6703\u4eba\u6587\u95dc\u5207\uff0c\u4eba\u8eab\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u6b0a\u76ca\u53d7\u4fb5\u72af\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u5920\u8d70\u8abf\u89e3\u5c31\u8abf\u89e3\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u570b\u5bb6\u73fe\u5728\u5927\u529b\u63a8\u5ee3\u8abf\u89e3\uff0c\u8abf\u89e3\u4e0d\u4e86\u600e\u9ebc\u8fa6\uff0c\u627e\u6cd5\u9662\u53bb\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u73fe\u5728\u793e\u6703\u88cf\u9762\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u9019\u5169\u500b\u9662\u904b\u4f5c\u9ad8\u6548\uff0c\u6cd5\u9662\u9ad4\u73fe\u516c\u6b63\uff0c\u91ab\u9662\u7684\u8cea\u91cf\u3001\u6cbb\u7642\u6c34\u5e73\u6548\u7387\u90fd\u597d\uff0c\u8001\u767e\u59d3\u53ef\u4fe1\uff0c\u9858\u610f\u7528\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u793e\u6703\u89e3\u6c7a\u5927\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    \u300c\u71b1\u611b\u5de5\u4f5c\u3001\u71b1\u611b\u751f\u6d3b\u300d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u5de5\u4f5c\u4e4b\u9918\uff0c\u5c91\u6d69\u8f1d\u7684\u611b\u597d\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u662f\u901b\u5e02\u5834\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u8d85\u5e02\u9084\u662f\u83dc\u5e02\u5834\uff0c\u4ed6\u90fd\u6703\u770b\u5f97\u6d25\u6d25\u6709\u5473\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ea\u901b\uff0c\u9084\u6703\u8cb7\uff0c\u628a\u5e02\u5834\u88cf\u751f\u6a5f\u52c3\u52c3\u7684\u7159\u706b\u6c23\u5e36\u56de\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    \u8a18\u8005\uff1a\u5bb6\u88cf\u8ab0\u505a\u98ef\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u5c91\u6d69\u8f1d\uff1a\u6709\u5de5\u4eba\uff0c\u4e4b\u524d\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u505a\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u548c\u592a\u592a\uff0c\u6211\u6559\u6703\u5979\u505a\u7684\uff0c\u5979\u4e0d\u6703\u505a\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u5979\u5b78\u6703\u4e86\uff0c\u7576\u9662\u9577\u4ee5\u5f8c\u6709\u5de5\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5468\u672b\u6211\u80af\u5b9a\u81ea\u5df1\u505a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u8a18\u8005\uff1a\u4f60\u8aaa\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u751f\u6d3b\u88cf\u9762\u7684\u5f88\u591a\u7d30\u788e\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u8abf\u7bc0\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f9e\u9019\u4e9b\u7d30\u788e\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u88cf\u9762\u8a8d\u8b58\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u8a8d\u8b58\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u5c91\u6d69\u8f1d\uff1a\u6211\u4e0a\u4e16\u7d00\u516b\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u53e5\u53e3\u982d\u79aa\u2014\u2014\u300c\u71b1\u611b\u5de5\u4f5c\u3001\u71b1\u611b\u751f\u6d3b\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u5230\u4eca\u5929\u70ba\u6b62\uff0c\u71b1\u611b\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u8d70\u9032\u793e\u6703\uff0c\u591a\u59ff\u591a\u5f69\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e86\u89e3\u793e\u6703\u591a\u5c11\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u9019\u500b\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ddf\u9b5a\u6a94\u7684\u4eba\u804a\u5929\uff0c\u5de5\u4f5c\u600e\u9ebc\u6a23\uff0c\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5730\u65b9\u4f86\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9019\u6bb5\u6642\u9593\u7a81\u7136\u4e4b\u9593\u4e09\u500b\u6708\u6211\u6c92\u53bb\u4e86\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u4ed6\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u6211\u7576\u9662\u9577\u4e86\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u7a81\u7136\u9593\u4eba\u6c92\u4e86\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u7559\u610f\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ed6\u539f\u4f86\u662f\u9996\u5e2d\u6cd5\u5b98\u3001\u9662\u9577\uff0c\u6574\u5929\u4f86\u8cb7\u83dc\u505a\u98ef\uff0c\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u7684\uff0c\u5f88\u958b\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u4e86\u89e3\u8ddf\u4ed6\u5011\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u88cf\u4ea4\u6d41\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u6fb3\u9580\u793e\u6703\u4eba\u60c5\u5473\u5f88\u6fc3\uff0c\u771f\u662f\u5f88\u6fc3\uff0c\u8ce3\u8814\u7684\u3001\u8ce3\u9b5a\u7684\u3001\u8ce3\u8766\u7684\u90fd\u8a8d\u8b58\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    \u8a18\u8005\uff1a\u4f60\u73fe\u5728\u7b11\u81c9\u591a\u4e86\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u5c91\u6d69\u8f1d\uff1a\u9019\u500b\u53ef\u80fd\u6211\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u5728\u8fa6\u516c\u5ba4\u88cf\u982d\u5e7e\u5341\u5e74\u7d66\u793e\u6703\u7684\u611f\u89ba\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u6d3b\u52d5\u88cf\u9762\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u8aaa\u5c91\u9662\u9577\u4e0d\u7b11\u7684\u6642\u5019\u975e\u5e38\u53ef\u6015\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u60b6\u60b6\u5750\u5728\u9019\u88cf\u982d\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u6c92\u611f\u89ba\u5230\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u5f88\u591a\u670b\u53cb\u5c31\u8aaa\uff0c\u8ddf\u6211\u8a8d\u8b58\u4e86\u89e3\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u8aaa\u6211\u5f88\u7c21\u55ae\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

   \u5c91\u6d69\u8f1d\uff1a\u6211\u5011\u53f8\u6cd5\u884c\u4f7f\u53f8\u6cd5\u6b0a\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u56b4\u8085\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u6b0a\u529b\u7684\u884c\u4f7f\uff0c\u8981\u5224\u65b7\u3002\u7576\u6211\u4e0b\u9318\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u6a23\u6771\u897f\u90fd\u5728\u624b\u88cf\u9762\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u793e\u6703\u88cf\u9762\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u8655\u7406\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5c31\u56b4\u8085\u3002\u6211\u5011\u958b\u5ead\u600e\u9ebc\u6703\u7b11\uff1f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6162\u6162\u7fd2\u6163\u4e86\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u5011\u6cd5\u5b98\u4e00\u653e\u4e0b\u6cd5\u888d\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u56de\u53bb\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u958b\u5fc3\uff0c\u76f8\u4e92\u4e4b\u9593\u5f88\u958b\u5fc3\uff0c\u4f46\u884c\u653f\u8ddf\u6cd5\u5b98\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u4f60\u8981\u5766\u8aa0\u8ddf\u5225\u4eba\u4ea4\u5f80\uff0c\u8a72\u7b11\u5c31\u7b11\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u653f\u5e9c\u8981\u670d\u52d9\u793e\u6703\uff0c\u670d\u52d9\u6574\u500b\u7d93\u6fdf\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u90a3\u4f60\u8981\u6295\u5165\uff0c\u4f60\u8981\u4ee5\u8aa0\uff0c\u5fe0\u8aa0\u5c31\u5728\u9019\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u4f60\u4e0d\u5fe0\u8aa0\u4f60\u600e\u9ebc\u505a\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5fe0\u8aa0\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u5927\u9053\u81f3\u7c21\uff0c\u4f60\u8d70\u5927\u9053\u662f\u5f88\u7c21\u55ae\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

   \u5927\u9053\u81f3\u7c21 \u611b\u6fb3\u624d\u80fd\u6cbb\u597d\u6fb3<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u5f9e1986\u5e74\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u5c91\u6d69\u8f1d\u5728\u6fb3\u9580\u5de5\u4f5c\u751f\u6d3b\u8fd140\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u9019\u88cf\u6210\u5bb6\u7acb\u696d\uff0c\u5b50\u5973\u548c\u5b6b\u8f29\u5728\u9019\u88cf\u51fa\u751f\u3001\u6210\u9577\uff0c\u4ed6\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u770b\u4f5c\u6fb3\u9580\u7684\u666e\u901a\u5e02\u6c11\uff0c\u800c\u6fb3\u9580\u4e5f\u65e9\u5df2\u7d93\u662f\u4ed6\u96e2\u4e0d\u958b\u7684\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    \u5c91\u6d69\u8f1d\uff1a\u60c5\u611f\u4e0a\u90a3\u5c31\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u6c92\u6709\u96e2\u958b\u904e\u6fb3\u9580\uff0c\u5de5\u4f5c\u751f\u6d3b\u4e00\u76f4\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u60f3\u6cd5\u53bb\u54ea\uff0c\u6211\u5f9e\u4f86\u6c92\u6709\u8003\u616e\u904e\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u4e00\u9ede\u9ede\u60f3\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u8981\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u570b\u5bb6\u53bb\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u6211\u6c92\u6709\uff0c\u6211\u5f9e\u4f86\u6c92\u9019\u500b\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u5e0c\u671b\u5728\u793e\u6703\u88cf\u9762\u5de5\u4f5c\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u628a\u6211\u6240\u5b78\u7684\u8ca2\u737b\u793e\u6703\uff0c\u5c31\u90a3\u9ebc\u7c21\u55ae\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u8a18\u8005\uff1a\u4f60\u5df2\u7d93\u5728\u6fb3\u9580\u4f4f\u4e86\u5927\u534a\u8f29\u5b50\u4e86\uff0c\u6700\u611b\u6fb3\u9580\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5462\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u5c91\u6d69\u8f1d\uff1a\u4e2d\u8461\u6587\u5316\u4ea4\u878d\uff0c\u4e2d\u83ef\u6587\u660e\u4e3b\u9ad4\uff0c\u771f\u662f\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u6211\u5f88\u559c\u6b61\u5b83\u7684\u4eba\u60c5\u5473\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u5065\u5eb7\u5e73\u548c\u3001\u5927\u5bb6\u5bb9\u6613\u76f8\u8655\u7684\u4eba\u60c5\u5473\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    \u8a18\u8005\uff1a\u9019\u500b\u4eba\u60c5\u5473\u5c0d\u4f60\u672a\u4f86\u4e94\u5e74\u7684\u57f7\u653f\uff0c\u6703\u5e36\u4f86\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u5c91\u6d69\u8f1d\uff1a\u5f88\u5927\u5e6b\u52a9\uff0c\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u5766\u8aa0\u76f8\u4e92\u4e4b\u9593\u4ea4\u6d41\u5354\u5546\uff0c\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u8ddf\u4ed6\u5011\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u653f\u7b56\u8ddf\u4ed6\u5011\u6e9d\u901a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u9019\u6b21\u6211\u6574\u500b\u53c3\u9078\u7af6\u9078\u901945\u5929\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7d71\u8a084779\u500b\u4eba\u6b21\uff0c230\u591a\u500b\u793e\u5718\uff0c\u6211\u5370\u8c61\u975e\u5e38\u6df1\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6709\u975e\u5e38\u53ef\u611b\u7684\u611b\u570b\u611b\u6fb3\u793e\u5718\uff0c\u6709\u975e\u5e38\u89aa\u8fd1\u3001\u5e73\u548c\u3001\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u9ad4\u8ad2\u4eba\u7684\u767e\u59d3\u3001\u5e02\u6c11\uff0c\u76f8\u4e92\u4e4b\u9593\u5c31\u662f\u9019\u9ebc\u4e00\u7a2e\u5f88\u7d14\u6a38\u3001\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u76f8\u8655\u7684\u3001\u4eba\u8207\u4eba\u4e4b\u9593\u95dc\u4fc2\u4e0d\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u4eba\u60c5\u5473\u3002\u6fb3\u9580\u662f\u591a\u5143\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u9019\u6b21\u516d\u5927\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u982d\uff0c\u6211\u90fd\u898b\u904e\u4ed6\u5011\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u662f\u9078\u59d4\uff0c\u7a81\u7136\u4e00\u4e0b\u5750\u5230\u6211\u524d\u9762\u53bb\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u5750\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u8ddf\u6211\u804a\u5929\uff0c\u591a\u5305\u5bb9\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u793e\u6703\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u90fd\u662f\u9078\u59d4\uff0c\u9078\u59d4\u6703\u9078\u53d6\u884c\u653f\u9577\u5b98\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u80fd\u5920\u76ee\u6a19\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u4f60\u770b\u6211\u7684\u63d0\u540d\u5f88\u9ad8\uff0c96%\u7684\u63d0\u540d\uff0c\u6295\u7968\u7684\u4e00\u5171\u662f398\u4f4d\uff0c\u7d66\u4e86\u6211394\u7968\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\u300c\u4e00\u570b\u5169\u5236\u300d\u8d70\u5f97\u5f88\u597d\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u4f60\u7e7c\u7e8c\u5e36\u7740\u6211\u5011\u53bb\u63a8\u9032\u300c\u4e00\u570b\u5169\u5236\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

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